›› 2011, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 10-15.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

杂交鲟幼鱼对几种外用消毒药物敏感度的研究

刘晓勇,张颖,齐茜,张永旺,张洪玉,孙大江   

  1. 中国水产科学研究院鲟鱼繁育技术工程中心,北京,100070%中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨,150070%中国水产科学研究院,北京,100141
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-15 出版日期:2011-03-15 发布日期:2011-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘晓勇

The acute toxicity of seven kinds of disinfectants to hybrid sturgeon(Acipenser baeri ♂×A.schrenkii ♀) juveniles

  • Received:2011-03-15 Online:2011-03-15 Published:2011-03-15

摘要: 在水温22-24℃下和90 cm×60 cm×30 cm的水族箱中,采用静态急性毒性试验方法,研究了体重12.2±0.7 g杂交鲟(Acipenser baeri♂×A.schrenkii♀)幼鱼对富氯、氯胺T、聚维酮碘、二氧化氯、福尔马林、盐酸土霉素、氯化钠等7种常用水产消毒药物的敏感度。结果显示:杂交鲟幼鱼对药物的敏感度依次为富氯〉氯胺T〉聚维酮碘〉二氧化氯〉福尔马林〉盐酸土霉素〉氯化钠,安全浓度依次为0.21 mg/L、2.59 mg/L、3.88mg/L、6.35 mg/L、9.86 mg/L、143.45 mg/L、2396.03 mg/L;二氧化氯、聚维酮碘、福尔马林和氯化钠是杂交鲟幼鱼较好的消毒药物;杂交鲟对富氯和盐酸土霉素具有特殊的敏感性,其药浴浓度低于常规养殖鱼类;氯胺T的毒性与水体pH值密切相关,药浴鲟鱼时须注意水环境的酸碱度。

关键词: 杂交鲟, 敏感度, 氯胺T, 安全浓度

Abstract: The acute toxicity including median lethal concentration(LC50) and the safe concentration of seven kinds of disinfectants to hybrid sturgeon(Acipenser baeri♂ × A.schrenkii ♀) juveniles with body weight of 12.2±0.7 g was studied in a 90 cm×60 cm×30 cm tank at water temperature of 22-24 ℃.The sensitivity rank of the hybrid sturgeon to the drugs was found to be arranged as the following:trichloroisocyanuric acid powder chloramine T povidone lodine solution chlorine dioxide formalin oxytetracycline hydrochloride sodium chloride.The safe concentration was found 0.21 mg/L for trichloroisocyanuric acid powder,2.59 mg/L for chloramine T,3.88 mg/L for povidone lodine solution,6.35 mg/L for chlorine dioxide,9.86 mg/L for formalin,143.45 mg/L for oxytetracycline hydrochloride,and 2396.03 mg/L for sodium chloride.It was found that the povidone lodine solution,chlorine dioxide,formalin and sodium chloride were better choices for hybrid sturgeon's disinfection,while trichloroisocyanuric acid powder and oxytetracycline hydrochloride have a special sensitivity to the hybrid sturgeon juveniles,whose disinfection concentration was lower than that in conventional cultured fish.Since the toxicity of chloramine T was found to be closely related with the water pH value,more attention should be paid to the pH value in the water in which the chloramine T is administrated.

Key words: hybrid sturgeon, sensitivity, Chloramine-T, safe concentration

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