水产学杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 29-33.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑龙江流域绥芬河水系洛氏鱥个体繁殖力的研究

在黑龙江流域绥芬河水系采捕野生洛氏鱥Phoxinus lagowskii Dybowskii,人工培育至3龄,研究野生洛氏鱥的繁殖力及其与生物学指标的关系。统计分析表明:洛氏鱥群体的绝对繁殖力平均为每尾6738.50粒,变化幅度为1636.67~11623.33粒,主要分布在5000~9000粒之间;体重相对繁殖力平均为74.39粒/g,变化幅度为37.03~95.35粒/g,主要分布在50~90粒/g之间;体长相对繁殖力平均为360.08粒/cm,变化幅度为109.30~571.62粒/cm,主要分布在250~450粒/cm之间。个体绝对繁殖力和体长相对繁殖力均随体长、体重、成熟系数和肥满度的增加而极显著增加(P<0.01),体重相对繁殖力与体重和肥满度无相关性(P>0.05),与体长呈显著性相关(P<0.05),但与成熟系数极显著相关(P<0.01)。   

  1. 1.中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150070; 2.上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海 201306
  • 出版日期:2015-02-15 发布日期:2015-04-21

  • Online:2015-02-15 Published:2015-04-21

摘要: 在黑龙江流域绥芬河水系采捕野生洛氏鱥Phoxinus lagowskii Dybowskii,人工培育至3龄,研究野生洛氏鱥的繁殖力及其与生物学指标的关系。统计分析表明:洛氏鱥群体的绝对繁殖力平均为每尾6738.50粒,变化幅度为1636.67~11623.33粒,主要分布在5000~9000粒之间;体重相对繁殖力平均为74.39粒/g,变化幅度为37.03~95.35粒/g,主要分布在50~90粒/g之间;体长相对繁殖力平均为360.08粒/cm,变化幅度为109.30~571.62粒/cm,主要分布在250~450粒/cm之间。个体绝对繁殖力和体长相对繁殖力均随体长、体重、成熟系数和肥满度的增加而极显著增加(P<0.01),体重相对繁殖力与体重和肥满度无相关性(P>0.05),与体长呈显著性相关(P<0.05),但与成熟系数极显著相关(P<0.01)。

关键词: 洛氏鱥, 繁殖力, 体长, 体重, 成熟系数, 肥满度

Abstract: The individual fecundity was studied in minnow Phoxinus lagowskii Dybowskii collected in Suifen River in Heilong River Valley, and the relationship between the individual fecundity and the biological indices were evaluated to understand the reproductive biology of the minnow. The results showed that the minnow had average absolute fecundity of 6738.50 eggs/fish, range from 1636.67 eggs/fish to 11623.33 eggs/fish,heavily distributed in the range of 5000~9000 eggs/fish. And the average relative fecundity of 74.39 eggs/g body weight, range from 37.03 to 95.35 eggs/g, and heavily distributed in 50~90 eggs/g. The individual relative fecundity in body length was ranged from 109.30 to 571.62 (average 360.08) eggs/cm, mainly in 250~450 eggs/cm. The absolute fecundity and relative fecundity in body length were found to be very significantly increased with the increase in body length, body weight, maturity coefficient, and condition factor (P<0.01). There was no significant relationship of the relative fecundity in body weight with body weight and condition factor (P>0.05), but with significant relationship of the relative fecundity in body weight with body length (P<0.05) and with very significant relationship of the relative fecundity in body weight with maturity coefficient (P<0.01).